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Tyler Pelfrey

Hepatic Lipidosis: A Silent Threat to Your Feline Friend

As pet owners, our primary goal is to ensure the health and happiness of our beloved animals. Unfortunately, certain diseases can sneak up on us, and hepatic lipidosis, commonly known as fatty liver disease, is one of the most serious yet often overlooked conditions affecting cats today. 



At Louisville Veterinary Urgent Care, we believe in educating our pet parents about this condition to promote early detection and effective management.


What is Hepatic Lipidosis?

Hepatic lipidosis occurs when excessive fat accumulates in the liver cells, causing significant liver dysfunction. This disease is most commonly seen in cats, especially those that are overweight or suddenly decrease their food intake. 


When a cat stops eating, their body begins to metabolize fat reserves rapidly, overwhelming the liver with more fat than it can process.


Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can precipitate hepatic lipidosis in cats, with stress and a change in feeding habits being at the forefront. Stress can be triggered by various events such as moving to a new home, changes in the household, or the introduction of a new pet. 


Medical conditions like diabetes, pancreatitis, or kidney disease can also lead to decreased appetite, further complicating the situation.


Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing the early signs of hepatic lipidosis is crucial for prompt treatment. Symptoms include:


  • Sudden weight loss

  • Decreased appetite or anorexia

  • Lethargy or depression

  • Vomiting

  • Jaundice (a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes)


If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is vital to seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention can make a significant difference in the prognosis.


Diagnosis and Treatment

At Louisville Veterinary Urgent Care, our approach to diagnosing hepatic lipidosis involves a comprehensive assessment that includes physical examination, blood tests, and ultrasound. 



These diagnostics help us understand the extent of liver damage and guide our treatment plan.


Treatment typically focuses on nutritional support since feeding is crucial to recovery. In severe cases, a feeding tube may be necessary to ensure that the cat receives adequate nutrients. 


Alongside nutritional support, managing any underlying conditions or stressors is vital to help your cat recover.


Prevention: The Key to Protection

Prevention is always better than cure. To protect your cat from hepatic lipidosis, maintain a healthy and consistent feeding routine and monitor their weight and food intake closely. 



Reducing stress in your cat’s environment and regular veterinary check-ups can also help prevent this condition.


Keeping Your Pets Healthy at Louisville Veterinary Urgent Care

At Louisville Veterinary Urgent Care, we are committed to the health of your pets. Understanding the risks and signs of hepatic lipidosis can help you act swiftly and avoid serious complications. 



If you have any concerns about your cat’s health or behavior, don’t hesitate to contact us. 


Our team is here to support you and your furry family members every step of the way.

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